Open Decks

Understanding Open Deck Transportation From Driver's View

Open deck transportation is one of the most demanding yet rewarding segments of the trucking industry. Unlike dry van or refrigerated freight, it requires a higher level of skill, physical effort, and situational awareness. From the driver’s perspective, hauling on a flatbed or step deck is not just about moving freight—it’s about securing, protecting, and delivering loads safely under constantly changing conditions.

What Is Open Deck Transportation?

Open deck transportation refers to hauling freight on trailers without enclosed walls or roofs, such as flatbeds, step decks, and RGNs (Removable Gooseneck trailers). This method is commonly used for oversized, heavy, or irregularly shaped cargo that cannot fit inside a standard trailer.

Drivers often transport items like construction equipment, steel coils, lumber, and machinery—loads that require special attention and expertise.

The Daily Reality for Drivers

From a driver’s point of view, open deck work is far more hands-on than other types of trucking. Each load must be carefully inspected, balanced, and secured before hitting the road.

Unlike dry van drivers who simply close trailer doors, open deck drivers must:

  • Strap, chain, and tarp loads manually
  • Check securement frequently during transit
  • Adjust for shifting weight or weather conditions

This physical aspect of the job can be demanding, especially in extreme weather—whether it’s securing a load under heavy rain or removing frozen tarps in winter.

Load Securement: The Most Critical Responsibility

Safety is the number one priority in open deck transportation. Improperly secured loads can shift, fall, or cause serious accidents.

Drivers must understand:

  • Weight distribution and axle limits
  • Proper use of chains, binders, and straps
  • DOT regulations and inspection requirements

Experience plays a major role here. Over time, drivers develop an instinct for how a load should sit and how tight securement needs to be.

Weather and Environmental Challenges

Open deck drivers are fully exposed to the elements. Rain, snow, and wind can all impact both the load and the driving conditions.

For example:

  • Rain can loosen straps or make tarping more difficult
  • Wind can affect tall or lightweight loads
  • Snow and ice increase both driving risk and securement difficulty

This means drivers must constantly adapt and stay alert throughout the journey.

Time, Effort, and Pay

One of the biggest advantages of open deck transportation is higher earning potential. Because the job requires more skill and labor, rates are often better compared to standard freight.

However, from the driver’s perspective, this comes at a cost:

  • Longer load/unload times
  • Physical fatigue
  • Additional responsibility and stress

Many drivers believe the extra income is worth it, but it’s not a job for everyone.

Equipment Knowledge and Skill Development

Open deck drivers must be highly knowledgeable about their equipment. This includes understanding different trailer types, securement tools, and weight limits.

Common trailer types include:

  • Flatbed trailers
  • Step decks (drop decks)
  • RGNs for heavy haul

Mastering these tools and techniques can significantly improve efficiency and safety, making a driver more valuable in the market.

Independence and Job Satisfaction

Despite the challenges, many drivers enjoy open deck work because it offers variety and independence. No two loads are exactly the same, and each job presents a new challenge.

For drivers who prefer active work over routine driving, open deck transportation can be highly satisfying. It allows them to take pride in their skills and see tangible results from their effort.

Final Thoughts

From a driver’s perspective, open deck transportation is more than just a job—it’s a specialized craft. It demands physical strength, technical knowledge, and constant attention to safety.

While it may not be the easiest path in trucking, it can be one of the most rewarding, both financially and professionally. For those willing to put in the effort, open deck hauling offers a unique blend of challenge, independence, and opportunity.